Vitamin Profiles
Mineral Profiles
Specialty Nutrients
Product Pathways
Safety Library
A practical reference for vitamins, minerals and selected specialty nutrients. Search by nutrient name, role or pathway, then open the profile, products or safety library when needed.
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Search vitamins, minerals and specialty nutrients by name, role, source or support pathway. Each result gives a short customer-friendly summary with direct links to the profile page, product options and safety library.
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A
Vitamin A
Category: Vitamin
Supports normal vision, skin integrity, immune function and mucous membrane health.
Sources
Carrots, sweet potato, spinach, dairy, eggs, liver and provitamin A carotenoids from colourful vegetables.
Common forms
Retinol, retinyl palmitate, beta-carotene and mixed carotenoids.
Safety snapshot
Preformed Vitamin A/retinol needs caution in pregnancy, liver disease and when stacking multivitamins or skin formulas.
B1
Vitamin B1
Category: Vitamin
Supports energy metabolism, carbohydrate use and normal nervous system function.
Sources
Whole grains, pork, legumes, seeds, nuts and fortified foods.
Common forms
Thiamine hydrochloride, thiamine mononitrate and benfotiamine.
Safety snapshot
Generally well tolerated, but persistent fatigue or neurological symptoms should be assessed rather than self-managed.
B2
Vitamin B2
Category: Vitamin
Supports cellular energy production, healthy skin and antioxidant enzyme pathways.
Sources
Dairy, eggs, lean meats, almonds, mushrooms and leafy greens.
Common forms
Riboflavin and riboflavin-5-phosphate.
Safety snapshot
Usually well tolerated. Bright yellow urine can occur and is generally expected with riboflavin.
B3
Vitamin B3
Category: Vitamin
Supports cellular energy metabolism, DNA repair pathways and skin health.
Sources
Meat, poultry, fish, peanuts, mushrooms and fortified grains.
Common forms
Niacin, niacinamide and nicotinamide riboside in selected formulas.
Safety snapshot
High-dose niacin may cause flushing and needs caution with liver, glucose, gout and medication contexts.
B5
Vitamin B5
Category: Vitamin
Supports coenzyme A production, fatty acid metabolism and cellular energy pathways.
Sources
Meat, eggs, avocado, mushrooms, legumes and whole grains.
Common forms
Pantothenic acid, calcium pantothenate and pantethine.
Safety snapshot
Usually well tolerated. Higher intakes may cause digestive upset in some people.
B6
Vitamin B6
Category: Vitamin
Supports neurotransmitter pathways, protein metabolism, methylation context and nervous system function.
Sources
Chickpeas, salmon, poultry, potatoes, bananas and fortified foods.
Common forms
Pyridoxine hydrochloride and pyridoxal-5-phosphate.
Safety snapshot
B6 can add up across stress, magnesium, B-complex and multivitamin products; long-term excess may affect nerves.
B7
Vitamin B7 / Biotin
Category: Vitamin
Supports macronutrient metabolism and is commonly discussed for hair, skin and nail nutrition.
Sources
Eggs, nuts, seeds, sweet potato, salmon and legumes.
Common forms
Biotin and mixed B-complex formulas containing biotin.
Safety snapshot
Biotin can interfere with some pathology tests. Tell your healthcare professional before blood testing.
B9
Vitamin B9 / Folate
Category: Vitamin
Supports cell division, DNA synthesis, methylation context and pregnancy nutrient needs.
Sources
Leafy greens, lentils, beans, asparagus, avocado and citrus fruits.
Common forms
Folic acid, folinic acid and methylfolate / 5-MTHF.
Safety snapshot
Use guidance if pregnant, taking methotrexate or anti-seizure medicines, or if B12 status is unclear.
B12
Vitamin B12
Category: Vitamin
Supports nerve function, red blood cell formation, DNA synthesis and energy metabolism.
Sources
Meat, fish, eggs, dairy and fortified vegan foods.
Common forms
Methylcobalamin, hydroxocobalamin, adenosylcobalamin and cyanocobalamin.
Safety snapshot
Vegan diets, metformin and long-term reflux medicines may affect B12 context. Persistent tingling or fatigue needs assessment.
B
Vitamin B Complex
Category: Vitamin
Provides multiple B vitamins for energy metabolism, nervous system function and methylation-related pathways.
Sources
A broad diet including whole grains, legumes, animal foods, nuts, seeds and leafy greens.
Common forms
Balanced B-complex, active B-complex, methylated B-complex and practitioner formulas.
Safety snapshot
Check total B6, niacin and folate intake when combining B-complex with stress, magnesium or multivitamin formulas.
C
Vitamin C
Category: Vitamin
Supports immune function, collagen production, antioxidant protection and iron absorption.
Sources
Citrus fruits, berries, kiwi fruit, capsicum, broccoli and leafy greens.
Common forms
Ascorbic acid, buffered vitamin C, mineral ascorbates and liposomal vitamin C.
Safety snapshot
Higher doses may loosen the bowel and may not suit kidney stone history or high iron stores.
D
Vitamin D
Category: Vitamin
Supports calcium absorption, bone health, immune function and muscle function.
Sources
Sunlight exposure, fatty fish, eggs and fortified foods.
Common forms
Vitamin D3, vegan D3, vitamin D2 and D3 + K2 combinations.
Safety snapshot
High-dose use should consider calcium balance, kidney disease, sarcoidosis and existing bone-support formulas.
E
Vitamin E
Category: Vitamin
Supports antioxidant protection and cell membrane health.
Sources
Nuts, seeds, vegetable oils, avocado and wheat germ.
Common forms
Mixed tocopherols, d-alpha tocopherol and tocotrienols.
Safety snapshot
High-dose vitamin E needs caution with blood-thinning medicines, bruising risk and surgery.
K
Vitamin K
Category: Vitamin
Supports normal blood clotting and bone-related proteins.
Sources
Leafy greens, broccoli, Brussels sprouts and fermented foods for K2 context.
Common forms
Vitamin K1, MK-4 and MK-7.
Safety snapshot
Check first if using warfarin or anticoagulant medicines. Do not change vitamin K intake without advice.
Ca
Calcium
Category: Mineral
Supports bones, teeth, muscle contraction, nerve signalling and normal blood clotting.
Sources
Dairy, calcium-set tofu, sesame/tahini, leafy greens and fortified foods.
Common forms
Calcium carbonate, calcium citrate, hydroxyapatite and calcium with D/K combinations.
Safety snapshot
Separate from some medicines. Seek advice with kidney disease, kidney stones or high calcium levels.
Fe
Iron
Category: Mineral
Supports haemoglobin, oxygen transport, red blood cell formation and energy pathways.
Sources
Red meat, poultry, fish, legumes, spinach and fortified cereals.
Common forms
Iron bisglycinate, ferrous sulfate, ferrous fumarate and iron with vitamin C/cofactors.
Safety snapshot
Best guided by blood tests or professional advice. Keep away from children and avoid if iron overload applies.
Mg
Magnesium
Category: Mineral
Supports muscle function, nerve signalling, energy metabolism and bone health.
Sources
Nuts, seeds, legumes, whole grains and leafy greens.
Common forms
Magnesium glycinate, citrate, malate, threonate and oxide.
Safety snapshot
Some forms loosen the bowel. Seek advice with kidney disease or when taking antibiotics, thyroid or osteoporosis medicines.
K
Potassium
Category: Mineral
Supports fluid balance, nerve signalling, muscle contraction and normal heart rhythm.
Sources
Bananas, potatoes, spinach, avocado, oranges, beans and lentils.
Common forms
Potassium citrate, potassium chloride and electrolyte blends.
Safety snapshot
Avoid supplementing without advice if you have kidney disease or use ACE inhibitors, ARBs or potassium-sparing diuretics.
Zn
Zinc
Category: Mineral
Supports immune function, skin repair, wound healing, taste, smell and reproductive health.
Sources
Oysters, red meat, poultry, dairy, nuts, seeds and legumes.
Common forms
Zinc picolinate, citrate, bisglycinate and zinc with copper.
Safety snapshot
Long-term high-dose zinc can affect copper status and may need spacing from some antibiotics.
Na
Sodium
Category: Mineral
Supports fluid balance, nerve signalling and muscle function as an electrolyte.
Sources
Salt, processed foods, broths and electrolyte products.
Common forms
Sodium chloride, sodium citrate, sodium bicarbonate and electrolyte blends.
Safety snapshot
Most diets already contain enough sodium. Seek advice with high blood pressure, kidney or heart disease.
P
Phosphorus
Category: Mineral
Supports bones, teeth, ATP energy storage and cell membrane structure.
Sources
Meat, fish, dairy, eggs, legumes, nuts and whole grains.
Common forms
Phosphate salts, multiminerals and bone-support formulas.
Safety snapshot
Phosphorus intake may need management in kidney disease. Avoid high-dose phosphate without advice.
Se
Selenium
Category: Mineral
Supports antioxidant enzymes, thyroid hormone metabolism and immune function.
Sources
Brazil nuts, seafood, meats, eggs and grains depending on soil content.
Common forms
Selenomethionine, sodium selenite and selenium yeast.
Safety snapshot
Too much selenium can be toxic. Use caution with Brazil nuts and thyroid conditions.
Cu
Copper
Category: Mineral
Supports iron metabolism, connective tissue formation and antioxidant enzymes.
Sources
Shellfish, organ meats, nuts, seeds, whole grains, legumes and cocoa.
Common forms
Copper bisglycinate, copper gluconate and multimineral formulas.
Safety snapshot
Balance with zinc matters. Avoid copper supplementation with Wilson disease unless medically directed.
I
Iodine
Category: Mineral
Supports thyroid hormone production, metabolism and pregnancy nutrient needs.
Sources
Iodised salt, seafood, dairy, eggs and seaweed.
Common forms
Potassium iodide, kelp/seaweed iodine and prenatal formulas.
Safety snapshot
Seek advice with thyroid disease, thyroid medicines, pregnancy or kelp products due to variable iodine levels.
Mn
Manganese
Category: Mineral
Supports enzyme function, bone formation, metabolism and antioxidant pathways.
Sources
Whole grains, nuts, legumes, tea and leafy vegetables.
Common forms
Manganese citrate, gluconate, bisglycinate and multimineral formulas.
Safety snapshot
Needed only in small amounts. Avoid high-dose use without a clear reason.
F
Fluoride
Category: Mineral
Supports tooth enamel mineralisation and dental health.
Sources
Fluoridated water, tea and dental products.
Common forms
Sodium fluoride, stannous fluoride and dental gels/rinses.
Safety snapshot
Use age-appropriate toothpaste for children and use higher-strength fluoride only when recommended by a dentist.
Cr
Chromium
Category: Mineral
Supports macronutrient and glucose metabolism pathways.
Sources
Whole grains, broccoli, meat and brewer’s yeast.
Common forms
Chromium picolinate, polynicotinate and chloride.
Safety snapshot
Seek advice if using insulin or glucose-lowering medication, or managing kidney/liver disease.
PEA
PEA
Category: Specialty Nutrient
Discussed for comfort, neuro-immune signalling and inflammation pathway modulation.
Sources
Produced in the body; small amounts may occur in egg yolk, soy and peanuts.
Common forms
Standard PEA, micronised PEA, ultra-micronised PEA and combination formulas.
Safety snapshot
Not a substitute for pain assessment. Seek advice for persistent, severe or unexplained pain.
ALA
Alpha-Lipoic Acid
Category: Specialty Nutrient
Supports antioxidant recycling, mitochondrial enzyme context and metabolic pathways.
Sources
Small amounts in spinach, broccoli and organ meats; also produced in the body.
Common forms
Alpha-lipoic acid, R-lipoic acid and sustained-release ALA.
Safety snapshot
Can influence glucose handling. Check with diabetes medicines, thyroid medication or complex metabolic routines.
NAC
NAC
Category: Specialty Nutrient
Provides cysteine for glutathione pathways and is discussed in antioxidant and respiratory contexts.
Sources
NAC itself is not meaningfully obtained from food; protein foods provide cysteine.
Common forms
NAC capsules, NAC powder, sustained-release NAC and combination formulas.
Safety snapshot
Seek advice with regular medicines, asthma sensitivity, blood-thinning therapy or surgery.
GSH
Glutathione
Category: Specialty Nutrient
Supports cellular antioxidant, redox balance and detox-related pathway discussions.
Sources
Produced in cells from amino acids; some foods contain glutathione but delivery varies.
Common forms
Reduced glutathione, liposomal glutathione, S-acetyl glutathione and precursor formulas.
Safety snapshot
Form and delivery system matter. Seek advice with complex illness or multiple supplements.
Q10
CoQ10
Category: Specialty Nutrient
Supports mitochondrial energy production and is discussed in cardiovascular and antioxidant contexts.
Sources
Produced in the body; small amounts in organ meats and oily fish.
Common forms
Ubiquinone, ubiquinol, oil-based softgels and enhanced absorption formulas.
Safety snapshot
Check with warfarin, blood thinners, blood pressure medicines or heart medication routines.
Ins
Inositol
Category: Specialty Nutrient
Involved in cell signalling and discussed in mood, insulin signalling and PCOS-related protocols.
Sources
Citrus fruits, beans, grains and production within the body.
Common forms
Myo-inositol, D-chiro-inositol, 40:1 blends, capsules and powders.
Safety snapshot
Use guidance for pregnancy, fertility, PCOS protocols or significant mood history.
CDP
CDP-Choline
Category: Specialty Nutrient
A choline donor involved in acetylcholine and phospholipid synthesis.
Sources
CDP-choline itself is not meaningfully obtained from foods; eggs and liver provide general choline.
Common forms
Citicoline, CDP-choline sodium, cognitive blends, capsules and powders.
Safety snapshot
Seek advice with neurological or psychiatric medicines, pregnancy or breastfeeding.
PS
Phosphatidylserine
Category: Specialty Nutrient
Supports phospholipid membrane context and is discussed for cognitive and stress rhythm pathways.
Sources
Small amounts in animal foods; supplements may be soy or sunflower derived.
Common forms
Soy phosphatidylserine, sunflower phosphatidylserine, PS complexes and cognitive blends.
Safety snapshot
Check allergen source and seek advice with blood-thinning medicines or surgery.
TMG
TMG
Category: Specialty Nutrient
A methyl donor discussed in methylation and homocysteine metabolism pathways.
Sources
Beetroot, spinach, quinoa and whole grains.
Common forms
TMG, betaine anhydrous, methylation blends and performance formulas.
Safety snapshot
Not the same as folate or B12. Use care with methylation sensitivity or cardiovascular monitoring.
SAMe
SAMe
Category: Specialty Nutrient
A methyl donor involved in methylation reactions and discussed for mood and joint comfort pathways.
Sources
Produced in the body from methionine and ATP; not meaningfully obtained from food.
Common forms
SAMe tosylate disulfate, enteric-coated tablets and stability-protected formats.
Safety snapshot
Avoid with antidepressants or bipolar disorder unless supervised. Pregnancy and breastfeeding need guidance.
Rib
D-Ribose
Category: Specialty Nutrient
A sugar molecule involved in ATP and nucleotide pathways, discussed for energy and recovery support.
Sources
Produced in the body; small amounts occur in foods.
Common forms
D-ribose powder, capsules, energy blends and sports formulas.
Safety snapshot
Can affect blood sugar in some people. Seek advice if diabetic or using glucose-lowering medicines.
No matching nutrient was found. Try a broader term such as “energy”, “immune”, “bone”, “magnesium”, “B vitamin” or “antioxidant”.
This guide is for general education only and is not medical advice. Nutrient needs vary by diet, age, health status, medicines, pregnancy, breastfeeding and diagnosed conditions. Always read product labels and seek qualified healthcare advice where needed.